Permanent exhibition

The Nassaus of Breda

Castle, City and Country

Step into The Nassaus of Breda, the museum’s permanent exhibition. Through historical objects, artwork, and rich storytelling, discover a fresh and engaging perspective on the city’s past and the influential Nassau dynasty.

Castle, City and Country

Did you know the Dutch royal family’s roots trace back to Breda? The city’s grandeur is deeply connected to the powerful history of the Oranje-Nassaus, a story that remains surprisingly little-known.

Over 600 years ago, Johanna van Polanen, a wealthy heiress and daughter of the Lord of Breda, brought the city into the hands of the Nassau family through her marriage to Engelbrecht van Nassau.

For generations, the Nassaus shaped Breda with ambition, opulence and strategy. From extravagant parties and fierce political intrigue to power struggles and personal rivalries. Figures like the famous Prince Willem of Orange and the undisputed power couple Hendrik III and Mencia de Mendoza left an undisputed mark.

Their influence is still visible today; on the Grote Markt, in courthouses, the fortifications, the impressive Grote Kerk with the Nassau tombs, and in the Castle of Breda, once a leading Renaissance palace
A Journey through Three Centuries

Visitors travel through three centuries of Breda’s history; a time of rise, glory, and decline. Thanks to the influence of the Nassau family, Breda gained a key role in the Low Countries.This important history evolves over time, ultimately leading to the Peace of Münster and the birth of the Netherlands as we know it. Have you heard of the story of the legendary Turfschip trick? We’ll tell you all about it here.

The multi-year program Royal Roots links the story of the Nassaus of Breda to the history of the city itself. This exhibition is part of that long-term cultural initiative. 

Activities & events

Exhibition
400 years since the Siege of Breda
until September 21, 2025

400 years since the Siege of Breda

Activity
Guided tours

Guided tours

Activity
The Clockmaker of Breda
Diverse sundays

The Clockmaker of Breda

Spend the day in Breda

Spend the day in Breda

City walk

City walk

Collection highlights

Man with a mission

Man with a mission

Prince on horseback

Prince on horseback

Catherine with wheel and sword

Catherine with wheel and sword

Watchful eyes

Watchful eyes

A discovery

A discovery

Royal double portrait

Royal double portrait

A miraculous piece of bread

A miraculous piece of bread

Oldest view of the town

Oldest view of the town